Football Definition (II)

Substitution (Beckham in, Rooney out)

Official

A match is presided over by a referee who has "full authority to run the game according the rules of the game in a match that he had in him" (rule 5), and the decisions of the game was the final issue considered. The referee is assisted by two assistant referees (formerly called guard line). In many match referees also assisted a fourth official who can replace an official more if needed. Also they need equipment int the game such as:

-substitution boards

-tables and chairs

Team

Each team has a maximum of eleven players, one of which is to be a goalkeeper. Sometimes there are regulations that require a minimum number of championship players in a team (usually eight).

The goalkeeper is allowed to take the ball with hand or arm in the penalty box.

Other players in both teams it is forbidden to hold the ball with hand or arm them when the ball is still in the game, but may use other body parts. Exceptions to this rule applies when the ball is kicked out over the line and throw in done to return the ball into the game.

A number of players (the number varies depending on the League and countries) can be replaced by a reserve player during the game. Common reasons include a player's injury was the second, exhaustion, kekurangefektifan, a change of tactics, or to throw a bit of time at the end of a match. In the standard game, the player who has been substituted may not return to play in the match.

Playing field

The field used is usually a grass square four. With a length of 100-110 meters and a width of 64-75 meters. On both sides of the short, there is a goal of 24 x 8 feet, or 7.32 x 2,44 m.

Game Duration

Long a normal football game is 2 × 45 minutes, plus the rest for 15 minutes (10 minutes). If the same position, then held scoreless extra time for 2 × 15 minutes, until they had a winner, but if the same strong then performed a penalty shootout

Extra time

A standard official match consist of two rounds each of 45 minutes. Generally there is a rest period between 15 minutes in the second round.

Extra time and penalty shootout

Most of the game usually ends after the second round, with a team won the game or the series ends. Even so, some games, especially the need for additional rounds held a winner called the extension of the time when the match ended goalless draw: two rounds each of 15 minutes is played. Until not long ago, the IFAB has tried to use some form of ' sudden death ', but they have now not in use.

If the result is still goalless after extra time, some used the Championship penalty shootout to determine the winner. There are also other championship match for that require repeated.

It should be noted that the goals scored during the extension of the time was counted in the final outcome, different from the goals that resulted from the penalty point is only used to determine the winner of the match.

The referee as the official time estimator

Referee who refereed a number of 1 person and assisted 2 persons as judges of the line. Then a reserve referee assisted help if the turnover of players and announced an additional time. At the 2006 World Cup, used the five officials.